Ghent, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors like Brussels and Bruges, is a hidden gem in Belgium that offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy. This picturesque city is brimming with medieval architecture, stunning canals, and a lively cultural scene that captivates every visitor. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply looking for a beautiful place to explore, Ghent has something to offer. In this guide, we’ll take you through the best Ghent attractions, ensuring you don’t miss out on the city’s most iconic sights and experiences.
Historic Center of Ghent
One of the best ways to start your adventure in Ghent is by exploring its historic center. This area is a treasure trove of medieval architecture and is home to some of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
St. Bavo’s Cathedral
St. Bavo’s Cathedral is a must-visit for anyone coming to Ghent. This stunning Gothic structure is renowned for its magnificent architecture and its impressive art collection. The highlight of the cathedral is undoubtedly the “Adoration of the Mystic Lamb,” a world-famous altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers. As you wander through the cathedral, you’ll also encounter beautiful stained glass windows, intricately carved wooden choir stalls, and a peaceful crypt that offers a glimpse into the city’s religious history.
Belfry of Ghent
A short walk from St. Bavo’s Cathedral will bring you to the Belfry of Ghent, another essential stop on your tour of the historic center. This UNESCO World Heritage site stands tall at 91 meters and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Climb to the top, and you’ll be rewarded with a bird’s-eye view of Ghent’s charming rooftops, winding canals, and bustling squares. The Belfry also houses a fascinating museum that delves into the history of the tower and its role in the city’s medieval life.
Visit the Gravensteen Castle
No visit to Ghent would be complete without exploring Gravensteen Castle. This imposing fortress, also known as the Castle of the Counts, dates back to the 12th century and is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Europe.
Historical Background of Gravensteen Castle
Gravensteen Castle has a rich and storied past. Originally built by Count Philip of Alsace, the castle served as the residence of the Counts of Flanders for centuries. Its strategic location along the River Lys made it a formidable stronghold during medieval times. Today, the castle stands as a testament to Ghent’s historical significance and offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of its former inhabitants.
Discover the Beauty of Graslei and Korenlei
Graslei and Korenlei are undoubtedly among the most picturesque spots in Ghent. These parallel streets line the banks of the River Lys and are famous for their beautiful, historic buildings that date back to the Middle Ages. Walking along these cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time.
The Graslei and Korenlei were once bustling hubs of trade and commerce, with warehouses and guild houses that played a crucial role in Ghent’s economic history. Today, these streets are lined with charming cafes and restaurants, making them the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing meal with a view of the water.
Attractions Along Graslei and Korenlei:
- Guild Houses: The beautifully preserved guild houses are a testament to Ghent’s rich architectural heritage. Look out for the striking stepped gables and ornate facades that tell stories of the city’s past.
- St. Michael’s Bridge: For one of the best views in the city, head to St. Michael’s Bridge. From here, you can see the iconic three towers of Ghent: St. Nicholas’ Church, the Belfry, and St. Bavo’s Cathedral.
- Boat Tours: A boat tour on the River Lys offers a unique perspective of Ghent. These tours are an excellent way to learn more about the city’s history and see its landmarks from the water.
Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a beautiful place to unwind, Graslei and Korenlei are must-visit spots in Ghent.
Experience the Vibrant Ghent Festivals
Ghent is a city that knows how to celebrate, and its festivals are a testament to its vibrant cultural scene. Throughout the year, Ghent hosts a variety of festivals that draw visitors from all over the world. These events are an excellent way to experience the local culture and see the city come alive with music, art, and festivities.
Gentse Feesten (Ghent Festivities): One of the most famous festivals in Ghent is the Gentse Feesten. This ten-day festival, held every July, transforms the city into a massive open-air party. With live music, street performances, food stalls, and cultural events, there’s something for everyone at Gentse Feesten. It’s one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe and a highlight of the summer.
Ghent Light Festival: Held every three years, the Ghent Light Festival is a spectacular event that illuminates the city with stunning light installations and projections. Artists from around the world showcase their works, turning Ghent into a magical wonderland of light and color. The festival usually takes place in January or February and is a must-see for anyone visiting the city during this time.
Other Notable Festivals:
- Film Fest Gent: This international film festival in October showcases a wide range of films from around the world and includes concerts and exhibitions.
- Jazz in ’t Park: A free jazz festival held in September in the beautiful Zuidpark.
Museums
For art enthusiasts, a visit to the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent (MSK) is an absolute must. The museum, established in 1798, is one of the oldest in Belgium and boasts an impressive collection of artworks spanning several centuries.
- Flemish Masters: The museum houses an extensive collection of Flemish art, including works by renowned artists such as Hieronymus Bosch, Peter Paul Rubens, and Anthony van Dyck. These masterpieces offer a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the region.
- Modern Art: In addition to its collection of classical art, the museum also features a range of modern and contemporary artworks. Visitors can admire pieces by artists such as James Ensor and Georges Minne, which provide a fascinating contrast to the older works.
- Temporary Exhibitions: The Museum of Fine Arts regularly hosts temporary exhibitions that showcase both historical and contemporary art. These exhibitions often focus on specific themes or artists, providing visitors with a fresh perspective on the art world.
- Educational Programs: The museum offers a variety of educational programs, including guided tours, workshops, and lectures. These programs are designed to engage visitors of all ages and enhance their understanding and appreciation of art.
Patershol District
Patershol is one of Ghent’s most charming and historic neighborhoods. As you wander through its narrow, winding streets, you’ll be transported back in time, experiencing the city as it was centuries ago. This district, once home to leather tanners, is now a vibrant area filled with cozy restaurants, quaint cafes, and unique shops.
Attractions:
- Medieval Architecture: The buildings in Patershol date back to the medieval period, providing a picturesque backdrop that feels almost like a movie set. The well-preserved architecture is a testament to Ghent’s rich history and offers plenty of photo opportunities.
- Culinary Delights: Patershol is renowned for its diverse culinary scene. Whether you’re in the mood for traditional Belgian cuisine or something more exotic, the restaurants here cater to all tastes. Be sure to try some local specialties like ‘waterzooi’ and ‘Gentse stoverij.’
- Cultural Experiences: The district is home to several cultural hotspots, including the House of Alijn, a museum that offers a glimpse into everyday life in Ghent over the past century. It’s a great place to learn about local traditions and customs.
Patershol is perfect for leisurely strolls and discovering hidden gems. Its blend of history and modern vibrancy makes it a must-see on any visit to Ghent.
Explore the Ghent University Botanical Garden:
For nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, the Ghent University Botanical Garden is an ideal destination. Located near the Citadel Park, this serene garden spans over 2.75 hectares and is home to an impressive collection of plants from around the world.
Plants:
- Diverse Plant Collections: The garden boasts over 10,000 plant species, including rare and exotic varieties. You’ll find everything from tropical plants in the greenhouses to indigenous flora in the outdoor sections. It’s a fantastic place to learn about plant biodiversity and conservation efforts.
- Greenhouses: The garden’s greenhouses are a highlight, featuring various climate zones that recreate the conditions needed for tropical and subtropical plants. These greenhouses are not only educational but also provide a warm and humid escape, especially on cooler days.
- Seasonal Blooms: Throughout the year, the garden offers different experiences as various plants come into bloom. Spring and summer are particularly vibrant, with a stunning array of flowers and blossoming trees creating a colorful spectacle.
The Ghent University Botanical Garden is a tranquil oasis where you can relax, take a leisurely walk, and appreciate the beauty of nature. It’s an excellent spot for families, students, and anyone interested in horticulture and botany.